١٣٥
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺴﻟ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
ﺭﺎﻐﺼﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ
ﺀﺍﺰﺟﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻆﻔﺣﺍ .ﺓﺮﻴﻐﺻ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﺗﺍﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗﻭ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﺪﻗ
.ﻝﺎﻔﻃﻷﺍ ﻝﻭﺎﻨﺘﻣ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ
ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺔﺌﻴﺑ
(RF) ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﳌ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺈﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻔﻳ
ﺪﻨﻋ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻱﺩﺎﻌﻟﺍ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﺎﹼﻣﺇ ﻪﻟﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﺪﻨﻋ .ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ (ﺔﺻﻮﺑ ٨/٧) ﻢﺳ ٢٫٢ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻪﻌﺿﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻮﻫﻭ ﻪﻠﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟ ﻞﻣﺎﺣ ﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺰﳊﺎﺑ ﻚﺒﺸﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻤﺣ ﺔﺒﻴﻘﺣ ﻝﺎﻤﻌﺘﺳﺍ
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻳﻭ ،ﻥﺪﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﱢﻱﺃ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻻﺃ ﻲﻐﺒﻨﻴﻓ ،ﻢﺴﳉﺍ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺝﺎﺘﺤﻴﺳ .ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﻩﻼﻋﺃ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ
.ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﻴﻟ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻮﳉﺍ ﻲﻟﺎﻋ
ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻞﺋﺎﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻧﺎﻴﺒﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻔﻠﻣ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﻞﺟﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺎﹰﻧﺎﻴﺣﺃ
ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺇ ﻉﺎﺒﺗﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺍﹰﺮﻓﻮﺘﻣ ﻞﻴﺻﻮﺘﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ
.ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍ ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺎﹰﻔﻧﺁ ﺓﺭﻮﻛﺬﳌﺍ
ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ ﻥﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺏﺬﺠﻳ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻄﻨﻐﳑ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺀﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﺾﻌﺑ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺏﺮﻗ ﻯﺮﺧﻷﺍ ﺔﻄﻨﻐﻤﳌﺍ ﻦﻳﺰﺨﺘﻟﺍ ﻂﺋﺎﺳﻭ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺎﻤﺘﺋﻻﺍ
.ﻰﺤﲤ ﺪﻗ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺔﻧﺰﺍ
ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ
ﻊﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺪﺘﻳ ﺪﻗ ،ﺔﻳﻮﻠﳋﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻲﻓ ﺎﲟ ،ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻥﺇ
ﻭﺃ ﺎﹰﺒﻴﺒﻃ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺍ .ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻜﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺔﻳﺎـﻤﳊﺍ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻔﻴﻇﻭ
ﺓﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻤﻴﻓ ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﻤﻠﻟ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ
ﻚﻳﺪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ RF ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻤﳊﺎﺑ
ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ ﺪﻨﻋ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ .ﻝﺍﺆﺳ ﻱﺃ
ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﺰﻛﺍﺮﻣﻭ ﺕﺎﻴﻔﺸﺘﺴﳌﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﻚﻟﺬﺑ ﺮﻣﺄﺗ ﺕﺎﻘﺼﻠﻣ ﻭﺃ
.ﺔﻴﺟﺭﺎﳋﺍ RF ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺩﺮﺘﻠﻟ ﺔﺳﺎﺴﺣ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ
ﺔﻋﻭﺭﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ
ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺔﻈﻓﺎﶈﺎﺑ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻮﺠﺘﻨﻣ ﺢﺼﻨﻳ
،ﻉﻭﺭﺰﳌﺍ ﻲﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍﻭ ﻝﻮﻤﶈﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﲔﺑ ﺎﻣ (ﺕﺎﺻﻮﺑ ٦) ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨﺳ ١٥٫٣
ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻊﻣ ﻞﻤﺘﺤﻣ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻱﺩﺎﻔﺘﻟ ،ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻞﺜﻣ
ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻥﻮﻠﻤﺤﻳ ﻦﻳﺬﻟﺍ ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ .ﻲﺒﻄﻟﺍ
:ﻲﻠﻳ ﺎﻣ ﺓﺎﻋﺍﺮﻣ
ﻦﻋ ﻞﻘﺗ ﻻ ﺔﻓﺎﺴﻤﺑ ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﻆﻔﺘﺣﺍ
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.(ﺔﺻﻮﺑ ٦) ﺮﺘﻤﻴﺘﻨﺳ ١٥٫٣
.ﺭﺪﺼﻠﻟ ﻲﻣﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﺐﻴﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﺤﺗ ﻻ
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ﺔﻬﺠﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻤﻟﺍ ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﺏﺮﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻊﺿ ،ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ
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ﻰﻟﺇ ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﻤﺘﺣﺍ ﻞﻴﻠﻘﺘﻟ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﺐﻠﻘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻀﺒﻧ ﻂﺒﺿ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ
.ﻦﻜﻤﻣ ﺪﺣ ﻰﺼﻗﺃ
.ﺍﹰﺪﻴﻌﺑ ﻪﻛﺮﺣﻭ ﺍﹰﺭﻮﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺄﻓ ؛ﺶﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﻱﺃ ﻙﺎﻨﻫ ﻥﺃ ﺖﻨﻨﻇ ﺍﺫﺇ
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.ﺎﻬﻌﺒﺗﺍﻭ ﻉﻭﺭﺰﻤﻟﺍ ﻲﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻊﱢﻨﺼﹸﻣ ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺗ ﺃﺮﻗﺍ
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ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺴﻟ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
١٣٦
ﺔﻟﺎﺣ ﻲﻓ ﻝﻮﻤﶈﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺭﺎﺴﻔﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺃ ﻚﻳﺪﻟ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺔﻴﺤﺼﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺎﻋﺮﻟﺍ ﻝﻭﺆﺴﻣ ﺮﺸﺘﺳﺎﻓ ؛ﻉﻮﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻟﺫ ﻦﻣ ﺔﻴﺒﻃ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
.ﻚﺑ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ
ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ
ﺾﻌﺒﻟ ﺎ ﹰﺸﻳﻮﺸﺗ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺔـﻴﻤﻗﺮﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻚﻧﺎﻜﻣﺈﺑ ،ﺔﻟﺎﳊﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻲﻓ .ﻊﻤﺴﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ
ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ
ﺔﻴﻧﻭﺮﺘﻜﻟﻹﺍ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﹰﺒﻠﺳ RF ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺮﺛﺆﺗ ﺪﻗ
،ﺔﻋﺮﺴﻟﺍ ﺪﻳﺪﲢﻭ ﻕﻻﺰﻧﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻡﺎﻈﻧﻭ ﺩﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻦﻘﺣ ﻢﻈﻨﻤﻛ) ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺔﻤﻈﻧﻷﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ،(ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍﻭ
ﻰﺟﺮﻳ ،ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌ .ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﻴﻤﺤﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﻭﺃ ﺎﹰﺌﻃﺎﺧ ﺎﹰﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ
ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻭﺃ ﻚﺗﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﺹﻮﺼﺨﺑ ﻞﻴﻛﻮﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺔﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﻹﺍ ﺕﺍﺪﻌﳌﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺘﻧﺎﻴﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺭﺎﻴﺴﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺐﺠﻳ
ﺍﹰﺮﻄﺧ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺪﻗ ﺔﺌﻃﺎﳋﺍ ﺔﻧﺎﻴﺼﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺊﻃﺎﳋﺍ ﺐﻴﻛﺮﺘﻟﺍ .ﻂﻘﻓ ﲔﻠﻫﺆﳌﺍ
ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻥﺃ ﻡﺎﻈﺘﻧﺎﺑ ﺪﻛﺄﺗ .ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺎﺑ ﺹﺎﺧ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻱﺃ ﻞﻄﺒﺗ ﺎﲟﺭﻭ
.ﺍﹰﺪﻴﺟ ﻞﻤﻌﺗﻭ ﺔﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺓﺭﻮﺼﺑ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﻚﺗﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ
ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﻝﺎﻌﺘﺷﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﺋﺍﻮﺴﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﲢ ﻭﺃ ﻥﺰﺨﺗ ﻻ
.ﻪﺗﺍﺰﻳﺰﻌﺗ ﻭﺃ ﻩﺅﺍﺰﺟﺃ ﻭﺃ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻪﻴﻓ ﺪﺟﻮﻳ ﻱﺬﻟﺍ ﻥﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﺲﻔﻧ ﻲﻓ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ
ﺓﺩﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﺗ ،ﺔﻴﻗﺍﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﺪﺋﺎﺳﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺓﺩﻭﺰﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ ﺔﺒﺴﻨﻟﺎﺑ
ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺀﺍﻮﺳ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻊﻀﺗ ﻻ .ﺓﺪﻳﺪﺷ ﺓﻮﻘﺑ ﺢﺘﻔﺗ ﺔﻴﺋﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ
ﻩﺬﻫ ﺥﺎﻔﺘﻧﻻ ﺺﺼﺍ ﻍﺍﺮﻔﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﻕﻮﻓ ،ﺔﻛﺮﺤﺘﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺔﺘﺑﺎﺛ
ﻦﻋ ﻢﺠﻨﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺎﺤﻴﺤﺻ ﺎﹰﺒﻴﻛﺮﺗ ﺔﺒﻛﺮﻣ ﺮﻴﻏ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ .ﺓﺩﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ
.ﺓﺮﻴﻄﺧ ﺔﺑﺎﺻﺇ ﺓﺩﺎﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺥﺎﻔﺘﻧﺍ
ﺩﻮـﻌﺼﻟﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ .ﻥﺍﺮﻴﻄﻟﺍ ﺀﺎﻨﺛﺃ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻊﻨﳝ
ﻞﻜﺸﻳ ﺪﻗ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ ﺔﻳﻮﻠﳋﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﻷﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻥﺇ .ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﺑ ﹰﻼﺨﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳﻭ ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻋ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺍﹰﺮﻄﺧ
.ﻥﻮﻧﺎﻘﻠﻟ ﺎﹰﻔﻟﺎﺨﻣﻭ
ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﺃ
ﺔﻓﺎﻜﻟ ﻞﺜﺘﻣﺍﻭ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻗ ﺩﺍﻮﻣ ﺕﺍﺫ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻱﺃ ﻲﻓ ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ ﻖﻠﻏﺃ
ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﻲﻫ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻥﺇ .ﺕﺎﻤﻴﻠﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻧﻼﻋﻹﺍ
ﻥﺃ ﻞـﻤﺘﶈﺍ ﻦﻣ .ﻚﺗﺭﺎﻴﺳ ﻙﺮﺤﻣ ﺀﺎﻔﻃﺇ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﹰﺓﺩﺎﻋ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ
ﺔﺑﺎﺻﻹﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺎﹰﻘﻳﺮﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺍﹰﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻩﺬﻫ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺓﺭﺍﺮﺷ ﺐﺒﺴﺗ
ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻕﻼﻏﺈﺑ ﺢﺼﻨﹸﻳ .ﺓﺎﻓﻮﻟﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻰﺘﺣ ﻭﺃ ﺡﺍﺮﺠﺑ
ﺔﺟﺎﳊﺎﺑ ﺮﻛﺬﻧ .ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺕﺎﻄﺤﻣ ﻲﻓ ﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺨﻀﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﺩﻮﻗﻮﻟﺎﺑ ﺩﻭﺰﺘﻟﺍ
ﻝﺎﺳﺭﻹﺍﻭ ﺚﺒﻟﺍ ﺓﺰﻬﺟﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﺮﻈﲢ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻩﺎﺒﺘﻧﻻﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ
ﻊﻧﺎﺼﳌﺍﻭ (ﺩﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﻊﻳﺯﻮﺗﻭ ﻥﺰﺧ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣ) ﺩﻮﻗﻮﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻋﺩﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻞﺧﺍﺩ
ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻥﺇ .ﺮﻴﺠﻔﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻴﻠﻤﻋ ﺎﻬﻴﻓ ﻱﺮﲡ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍ ﻭﺃ ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍ
ﺎﻬﻨﻣ .ﺎﹰﻤﺋﺍﺩ ﺲﻴﻟ ﻦﻜﻟﻭ ﺡﻮﺿﻮﺑ ﺔﻨﻴﺒﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﺗ ﺎﻣ ﺍﹰﺮﻴﺜﻛ ﺭﺎﺠﻔﻧﻼﻟ ﺔﻠﺑﺎﻘﻟﺍ
،ﺔﻳﻭﺎﻤﻴﻜﻟﺍ ﺩﺍﻮﳌﺍ ﻥﺰﺧ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻳﻮﲢ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﻣﻭ ،ﻕﺭﺍﻭﺰﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﻠﻔﺴﻟﺍ ﻦﻛﺎﻣﻷﺍ
(ﻥﺎﺗﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺑﻭﺮﺒﻟﺎﻛ) ﺔﻟﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻨﺣﺎﺸﻟﺍﻭ
ﻭﺃ ﺏﻮﺒﳊﺎﻛ ﺕﺎﺌﻳﺰﺟ ﻭﺃ ﺕﺎﻳﻭﺎﻤﻴﻛ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺎﻫﺅﺍﻮﻫ ﻱﻮﺘﺤﻳ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﻖﻃﺎﻨﳌﺍﻭ
ﺔﻌﻨﺼﹸﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻛﺮﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻌﺟﺍﺮﻣ ﻚﻴﻠﻋ ﺐﺠﻳ .ﻥﺩﺎﻌﳌﺍ ﻖﻴﺣﺎﺴﻣ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﺒﻐﻟﺍ
ﺔﻓﺮﻌﳌ (ﻥﺎﺗﻮﺒﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ ﲔﺑﻭﺮﺒﻟﺎﻛ) ﺔﻟﺎﺴﳌﺍ ﺕﺍﺯﺎﻐﻟﺍ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ ﻲﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﻴﺴﻠﻟ
.ﻥﺎﻣﺄﺑ ﺎﻬﻨﻣ ﺏﺮﻘﻟﺎﺑ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻦﻜﳝ ﻥﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺎﻣ
ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﳌﺎﻜﻣ
،ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺎﻬﻨﻤﺿ ﻦﻣﻭ ،ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻟﺍ ﻞﻤﻌﺗ :ﻡﺎـــﻫ
ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺷﻹﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ
.ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﻤﻟﺍ ﺎﻫﺩﺪﺤﻳ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻓﺎﺿﻹﺎﺑ ﺔﻴﺿﺭﻷﺍ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍﻭ
ﻚﺘﻣﻼﺴﻟ
ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
١٣٧
ﻻ ﺍﺬﻟ .ﻝﺍﻮﺣﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻥﺎﻤﺿ ﻦﻜﻤﻳ ﻻ ﻚﻟﺬﻟﻭ
ﺔﻳﺭﻭﺮﻀﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻲﻓ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻱﺃ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺔﻴﻠﻛ ﺪﻤﺘﻌﺗ
.ﺔﻴﺒﻄﻟﺍ ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﺕﻻﺎﺣ ﻞﺜﻣ
:ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺔﻤﻟﺎﻜﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﻹ
ﻦﻣ ﺪﻛﺄﺗﻭ .ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻊﺿﻭ ﻲﻓ ﻦﻜﻳ ﻢﻟ ﺍﺫﺇ ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﺑ ﻢﻗ
١
.ﺔﻴﻓﺎﻛ ﺔﻜﺒﺷ ﺓﺭﺎﺷﺇ ﺩﻮﺟﻭ
ﻝﻮﻌﻔﻤﻟﺍ ﺔﻳﺭﺎﺳ SIM ﺔﻗﺎﻄﺑ ﻝﺎﺧﺩﺇ ﺕﺎﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺐﻠﻄﺗ ﺪﻗ
.ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ
ﺽﺮﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺷﺎﺷ ﺢﺴﻤﻟ ﺕﺍﺮﻣ ﺓﺪﻋ ﺀﺎﻬﻧﻹﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
٢
.ﺕﺎﻤﻟﺎﻜﻤﻠﻟ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﺰﻴﻬﺠﺗﻭ
ﻡﺎﻗﺭﺃ ﻥﺇ ﺚﻴﺣ .ﺔﻴﻟﺎﺤﻟﺍ ﻚﺘﻘﻄﻨﻤﻟ ﻲﻤﺳﺮﻟﺍ ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ ﻢﻗﺭ ﻞﺧﺩﺃ
٣
.ﻯﺮﺧﺃ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺔﻘﻄﻨﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻒﻠﺘﺨﺗ ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻄﻟﺍ
.ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﺡﺎﺘﻔﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻂﻐﺿﺍ
٤
ﻞﺒﻗ ﺎﻬﻗﻼﻏﺇ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺪﻘﻓ ،ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺪﻴﻗ ﺺﺋﺎﺼﳋﺍ ﺾﻌﺑ ﺖﻧﺎﻛ ﺍﺫﺇ
ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻻﺍ ﻡﺪﻋ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻲﻓ .ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ
ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺍ ﻒﺋﺎﻇﻭ ﻂﻴﺸﻨﺘﺑ ﻡﺎﻴﻘﻠﻟ ﻊﺿﻮﻟﺍ ﺮﻴﻴﻐﺗ ﻰﻟﺇ ﺝﺎﺘﲢ ﺪﻗ ،ﺓﺮﺋﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻭﺃ
ﺍﺬﻫ ﻊﺟﺍﺭ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﻦﻣ ﺪﻳﺰﳌﻭ .ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻦﻣ ﻦﻜﻤﺘﺗ ﻥﺃ ﻞﺒﻗ
.ﺔﻣﺪﳋﺍ ﺩﻭﺰﻣ ﻭﺃ ﻞﻴﻟﺪﻟﺍ
ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﳌﺍ ﺔﻓﺎﻛ ﺀﺎﻄﻋﺇ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺹﺮﺣﺍ ،ﺉﺭﺍﻮﻃ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﻣ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﺪﻨﻋ
ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻼﻟ ﺓﺪﻴﺣﻮﻟﺍ ﺔﻠﻴﺳﻮﻟﺍ ﺎﲟﺭ ﻮﻫ ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﻙﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻥﺃ ﺮﻛﺬﺗﻭ .ﺔﻗﺪﺑ
.ﻚﻟﺫ ﻚﻨﻣ ﺐﻠﻄﹸﻳ ﻰﺘﺣ ﺔﳌﺎﻜﳌﺍ ﹺﻪﻨﺗ ﻻ .ﺙﺩﺎﳊﺍ ﻊﻗﻮﻣ ﻦﻣ
(SAR) ﺓﺩﺎﻬﺷ ﻦﻋ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ
.ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺈﺑ ﺞﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﻲﻔﻳ
ﺚﻴﺤﺑ ﻢﻤﺼﻣ ﻮﻫﻭ .ﻲﻜﻠﺳﻻ ﻝﺎﺒﻘﺘﺳﺍﻭ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺯﺎﻬﺟ ﻮﻫ ﻝﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻚﻔﺗﺎﻫ
ﻞﹶﺒﹺﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻪﺑ ﻰﺻﻮﳌﺍ ﺔﻴﻜﻠﺳﻼﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺟﻮﻤﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﺯﻭﺎﺠﺘﻳ ﻻ
ﺔﻴﻠﻤﻌﻟﺍ ﺔﺴﺳﺆﳌﺍ ﻞﺒﻗ ﻦﻣ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻚﻠﺗ ﺮﻳﻮﻄﺗ ﰎ .ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ
ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﺔﻣﻼﺳ ﻦﻤﻀﻳ ﻥﺎﻣﺃ ﺰﻴﺣ ﻦﻤﻀﺘﺗﻭ ICNIRP ﺔﻠﻘﺘﺴﳌﺍ
.ﺹﺎﺨﺷﻷﺍ ﺔﺤﺻ ﻭﺃ ﺭﺎﻤﻋﻷﺍ ﻦﻋ ﺮﻈﻨﻟﺍ ﺾﻐﺑ
ﻰﻤﺴﺗ ﺱﺎﻴﻗ ﺓﺪﺣﻭ ﺔﻟﺎﻘﻨﻟﺍ ﻒﺗﺍﻮﻬﻠﻟ ﺽﺮﻌﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﺇ ﻡﺪﺨﺘﺴﺗ
ﺪﳊﺍ .(SAR) ﻭﺃ Specific Absorption Rate ﻭﺃ ﺓﺩﺪﶈﺍ ﺏﺎﻌﻴﺘﺳﻻﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ
ﻮﻫ ICNIRP ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﻞﹶﺒﹺﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻩﺪﻳﺪﲢ ﰎ ﺎﻤﻛ SAR ـﻟ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ
.ﻢﺴﳉﺍ ﺞﻴﺴﻧ ﻦﻣ ﻡﺍﺮﺟ ١٠ ﻦﻣ ﻰﻠﻋﺃ ﻂﺳﻮﺘﻣ ﻝﺪﻌﲟ ﻢﺠﻛ/ﻁﺍﻭ ٢٫٠
ﻲﻓ ﺔﻴﺳﺎﻴﻘﻟﺍ ﻞﻴﻐﺸﺘﻟﺍ ﻉﺎﺿﻭﺃ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺎﺑ SAR ﺕﺍﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﺍ ﺀﺍﺮﺟﺇ ﻢﺘﻳ
ﻊﻴﻤﺟ ﻲﻓ ﻪﻴﻠﻋ ﻕﺪﺼﻣ ﺔﻗﺎﻃ ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻰﺼﻗﺄﺑ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻝﺎﺳﺭﺇ ﺔﻟﺎﺣ
ﺯﺎﻬﺠﻠﻟ ﻲﻘﻴﻘﳊﺍ SAR ﻯﻮﺘﺴﻣ ﻥﻮﻜﻳ ﻥﺃ ﻦﻜﳝ .ﺓﺮﺒﺘﺍ ﺩﺩﺮﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﻗﺎﻄﻧ
ﺔﻗﺎﻄﻟﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ﻢﻤﺼﻣ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻥﻷ ﻚﻟﺫﻭ ﻰﺼﻗﻷﺍ ﺪﳊﺍ ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻦﻣ ﻞﻗﺃ
ﺓﺪﻌﻟ ﹰﺎﻘﺒﻃ ﺭﺍﺪﻘﳌﺍ ﺍﺬﻫ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﻳﻭ .ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺎﺑ ﻝﺎﺼﺗﻼﻟ ﻂﻘﻓ ﺔﺑﻮﻠﻄﳌﺍ
ﺔﻤﻴﻗ ﻰﻠﻋﺃﻭ .ﺔﻴﺴﻴﺋﺮﻟﺍ ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﻄﺤﻣ ﻦﻣ ﻚﺑﺮﻗ ﻯﺪﻣ ﻞﺜﻣ ﻞﻣﺍﻮﻋ
ﻥﺫﻷﺍ ﻰﻠﻋ ﺯﺎﻬﳉﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﻻ ICNIRP ﺔﻴﻟﻭﺪﻟﺍ ﺕﺍﺩﺎﺷﺭﻹﺍ ﺎﻬﻴﻠﻋ ﺖﺼﻧ
.ﻢﺠﻛ/ﻁﺍﻭ ١٫١٥ ﻲﻫ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻰﻟﺇ ﻒﺗﺎﻬﻟﺎﺑ ﺕﺍﺰﻳﺰﻌﺘﻟﺍﻭ ﺕﺎﻘﺤﻠﳌﺍ ﻡﺍﺪﺨﺘﺳﺍ ﻱﺩﺆﻳ ﺪﻗﻭ
ﺮﻳﺮﻘﺘﻟﺍ ﺕﺎﺒﻠﻄﺘﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﹰﺀﺎﻨﺑ SAR ﻢﻴﻗ ﺮﻴﻐﺘﺗ ﺪﻗ .ﺔﻔﻠﺘﺨﻣ SAR ﻢﻴﻗ
ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﻣ ﻰﻠﻋ ﻝﻮﺼﳊﺍ ﻦﻜﳝﻭ .ﺔﻜﺒﺸﻟﺍ ﺔﺟﻮﻣﻭ ﺔﻴﻨﻃﻮﻟﺍ ﺭﺎﺒﺘﺧﻻﺍﻭ
ﻰﻠﻋ ﺕﺎﺠﺘﻨﳌﺍ ﺕﺎﻣﻮﻠﻌﲟ ﺹﺎﳋﺍ ﻢﺴﻘﻟﺍ ﻲﻓ SAR ﻢﻴﻗ ﻦﻋ ﺔﻴﻓﺎﺿﺇ
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